Advancements in Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques: Benefits and Risks

Abstract

Minimally invasive surgical (MIS) techniques have revolutionized the field of surgery by offering alternatives to traditional open surgeries. This paper reviews recent advancements in MIS, including laparoscopic, endoscopic, and robotic-assisted procedures. We evaluate the benefits such as reduced postoperative pain, shorter recovery times, and minimal scarring. We also address the risks and limitations associated with these techniques, including potential complications, longer learning curves, and high costs. The aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of MIS and its implications for both patients and healthcare providers.