Addressing Antimicrobial Resistance: Strategies for Developing Novel Antibiotics and Alternatives

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) presents a significant global health challenge, undermining the effectiveness of current antibiotics and leading to increased morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases. This article reviews current strategies for addressing AMR, with a focus on the development of novel antibiotics and alternative therapies. We explore innovative approaches, including the discovery of new drug targets, the use of bacteriophage therapy, and the application of nanotechnology. Additionally, we examine the role of policy changes, public awareness, and stewardship programs in combating AMR. The article provides a comprehensive overview of ongoing research, challenges, and potential solutions in the fight against antimicrobial resistance.