Soil Health and Fertility: Modern Approaches to Enhancing Soil Quality

Abstract

Soil health and fertility are critical for sustainable agricultural practices, influencing crop yield, environmental quality, and ecosystem services. This article explores contemporary approaches to enhancing soil quality, focusing on modern techniques, technologies, and practices that improve soil health. It highlights the significance of soil organic matter, nutrient management, soil microbial activity, and conservation practices. The integration of innovative methods, such as precision agriculture and soil health monitoring, is discussed, alongside the role of policy and education in promoting sustainable soil management. The review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current advancements and practical strategies for improving soil quality and fertility in diverse agricultural systems.