Agroforestry: Integrating Trees and Crops for Sustainable Land Management

Abstract

Agroforestry, the integration of trees and crops on the same land, offers a promising approach to sustainable land management by combining the benefits of both agriculture and forestry. This practice enhances biodiversity, improves soil health, and increases resilience to climate change while providing diverse economic benefits to farmers. This paper explores the principles and practices of agroforestry, examining its benefits, challenges, and the integration strategies employed worldwide. It discusses case studies illustrating successful agroforestry systems and offers insights into policy implications and future research directions. The findings underscore agroforestry's role in advancing sustainable agriculture and land management practices.