Carbon Sequestration: Natural and Technological Approaches to Combat Climate Change
Keywords:
Carbon Sequestration, Climate Change Mitigation, Natural Carbon Storage, Technological Carbon Capture, Afforestation, Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), Direct Air Capture (DAC), Soil Carbon Sequestration, Greenhouse Gas Reduction, Climate PolicyAbstract
Carbon sequestration is a critical strategy for mitigating climate change by capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂). This paper explores both natural and technological approaches to carbon sequestration, evaluating their effectiveness, challenges, and future prospects. Natural methods include afforestation, reforestation, and soil carbon storage, which leverage ecosystems' inherent capabilities. Technological approaches, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) and direct air capture (DAC), offer more controlled means of reducing atmospheric CO₂. This study provides a comparative analysis of these methods, highlighting their potential roles in achieving global climate targets and the integration of strategies for optimal impact.
