Waste to Energy: Exploring Technologies for Sustainable Waste Management

Abstract

The rapid urbanization and population growth have led to an exponential increase in waste generation, posing significant environmental and health challenges. This paper explores the potential of waste-to-energy (WTE) technologies as a sustainable solution for waste management. By examining various WTE technologies, including incineration, anaerobic digestion, gasification, and pyrolysis, this study highlights their effectiveness in reducing waste volumes and generating energy. The paper also discusses the environmental impacts, economic viability, and technological advancements associated with these methods. The findings suggest that while WTE technologies offer promising solutions for sustainable waste management, careful consideration of their implementation and regulation is crucial for maximizing benefits and minimizing negative impacts.