Single-Atom Catalysts: Precision in Catalysis for Chemical Transformations

Abstract

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) represent a transformative approach in catalytic science, offering unparalleled precision and efficiency in chemical transformations. By isolating catalytic metal atoms within a support matrix, SACs achieve high selectivity and activity that traditional catalysts often lack. This paper explores the fundamental principles underlying SACs, their synthesis methods, and their applications across various chemical reactions. We highlight recent advances in SAC technology and discuss the impact of SACs on sustainable chemistry. The review provides a critical analysis of the challenges and opportunities associated with SACs, aiming to offer insights into their future developments.