Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Value-Added Chemicals: A Materials Perspective
Keywords:
Catalytic conversion, biomass, value-added chemicals, materials science, heterogeneous catalysts, homogeneous catalysts, biocatalysts, biofuels, biopolymers, chemical engineeringAbstract
The catalytic conversion of biomass into value-added chemicals represents a promising approach to sustainable chemical production. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in catalytic processes for biomass conversion, focusing on the role of various materials in enhancing efficiency and selectivity. We discuss the different types of catalysts, including heterogeneous, homogeneous, and biocatalysts, and their applications in converting biomass into useful chemicals such as biofuels, biopolymers, and specialty chemicals. The review highlights the challenges and opportunities in material selection, catalytic activity, stability, and economic feasibility. By integrating insights from material science and chemical engineering, this paper aims to provide a holistic perspective on the future directions for optimizing biomass conversion technologies.
