Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) in Catalysis: Bridging Chemistry and Material Science
Keywords:
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), Catalysis, Heterogeneous Catalysts, Organic Transformations, Environmental Remediation, Energy Conversion, Coordination Chemistry, Porous Materials, Catalytic Performance, Synthesis of MOFsAbstract
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) represent a class of porous materials formed by the coordination of metal ions or clusters with organic ligands, creating a network structure with high surface areas and tunable properties. Their unique structural features and versatile chemical functionalities make them promising candidates for various catalytic applications. This paper explores the role of MOFs in catalysis, focusing on their synthesis, structural diversity, and catalytic performance. We discuss the mechanisms by which MOFs enhance catalytic reactions, including their ability to act as heterogeneous catalysts and their applications in organic transformations, environmental remediation, and energy conversion. The integration of MOFs with emerging technologies and the future prospects of MOF-based catalytic systems are also addressed.
