Biotechnology and Gene Therapy: Transforming the Treatment of Genetic Diseases

Abstract

Gene therapy represents a revolutionary approach in biotechnology, aiming to address the root causes of genetic diseases through direct modification of the genome. This article explores the evolution of gene therapy, focusing on the latest advances in biotechnology that have significantly improved its efficacy and safety. We discuss various gene delivery methods, including viral and non-viral vectors, and highlight the applications of gene therapy in treating conditions such as cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy, and certain types of cancer. The review also covers ethical considerations, regulatory challenges, and future directions for the field. By examining the transformative potential of gene therapy, this article underscores its role in reshaping the landscape of genetic disease treatment.