The Evolution of Genetic Vaccines: From Concept to Clinical Applications

Abstract

The field of genetic vaccines has evolved rapidly from theoretical concepts to practical clinical applications. This article provides a comprehensive review of the development of genetic vaccines, highlighting their transition from initial research to real-world use. Genetic vaccines, including DNA and mRNA vaccines, have shown significant promise in preventing and treating infectious diseases, cancers, and other conditions. This review discusses the historical development, technological advancements, and clinical applications of genetic vaccines, with a focus on recent successes such as COVID-19 mRNA vaccines. Challenges and future directions in the field are also explored, emphasizing the potential of genetic vaccines to revolutionize medicine.