Advancements in Gene Editing Technologies: From CRISPR to Beyond
Keywords:
Gene Editing, CRISPR-Cas9, Biotechnology, Genetic Modification, Precision Medicine, Gene Therapy, Genetic Engineering, DNA Sequencing, Ethical Issues, Emerging TechnologiesAbstract
Gene editing technologies have revolutionized the field of genetics, offering unprecedented precision in modifying DNA sequences. This article explores the evolution of gene editing technologies, focusing on CRISPR-Cas9, the most transformative advancement in recent years. It examines the fundamental mechanisms of CRISPR, its applications in research and medicine, and emerging alternatives and improvements. The review highlights the ethical, regulatory, and practical challenges associated with these technologies, providing a comprehensive overview of their current state and future prospects. By analyzing the trajectory of gene editing advancements, this article aims to provide insights into how these technologies are shaping the future of genetics and biotechnology.